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Democracy and Bureaucracy: How their Quality Matters for

2013-09-01 · The representation literature argues that “good” representation (i.e., a small preference gap between the electorate and the political elite) is the key factor to get policy congruence, while the literature on direct democracy shows that initiatives and referendums are effective instruments for voters to get the policies they want. In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair degree of policy congruence between citizens and The Policy Congruence Tradition of Representation An established line of research going back to Miller and Stokes (1963) has explored the relationship between constituency opinion and roll-call voting. From the beginning, this work has produced divergent findings, with some authors finding relatively high levels of responsiveness (Erikson 2021-02-01 · Policy congruence (ordinal) thus also ranges from 0 (the respondent never answered the same as now) to one (the respondent always answered the same as now) but the variable gives different weight to the much more/less and somewhat more/less categories. This is the main advantage of this variable over policy congruence (dummy). value of congruence with regard to descriptive representation (e.g.,Mansbridge1999). Mass-elite congruence is thus an important element of representation, both on its own and as part of the broader representative process.

M3 - Book editing. SN - 978 90 8555 036 5 AbstractofDissertationPresentedtotheGraduateSchooloftheUniversityof FloridainPartialFulfillment oftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofDoctor Philosophy REPRESENTATION Collective representation concerns the congruence between the representatives in a collective body, such as a legislature or government, and the citizens (Weissberg, 1978). Whereas much of the American politics literature has focused on dyadic representation, most of the comparative literature has focused on collective representation. Abstract. Do parties still represent their voters' preferences with regard to distributive policies?

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However, while the elections are not contested at the European level and are often dominated by national issues, this does not necessarily imply that they fail to connect policy views of voters and representatives. This article examines policy congruence between voters and Scholars might begin by asking whether off-cycle elections undermine political representation asymmetrically—weakening mass–elite congruence on a narrow subset of issues where organized interest groups are active and influential (e.g., client politics), but only scarcely impacting policy making when the costs and benefits of an issue are more broadly distributed (e.g., majoritarian politics; Wilson … In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair degree of policy congruence between citizens and value of congruence with regard to descriptive representation (e.g.,Mansbridge1999). Mass-elite congruence is thus an important element of representation, both on its own and as part of the broader representative process.

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This question is central to understanding how representative democracy works—and under what At a time when political representation can be said to be facing its ultimate crisis, this crucial work clarifies the terms of the debate, providing an up-to date Policy congruence is concerned with the similarity of policy preferences of voters on the one hand and the preferences and actions of representatives on the The analysis is based on the 2009 European Election Study and European Election Candidate Survey covering 27. EU countries, 162 parties and over 11,500 By accounting for the ideological positions of citizens, parliaments and governing cabi- nets, our study is the first comparative analysis that links citizens' H1: Policy preference congruence between women and Amazon配送商品ならHow Democracy Works: Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies; Essays in Honour of Jacques Thomassenが Political representation is the activity of making citizens "present" in public policy making processes when political actors act in the best interest of citizens. In Eastern Europe and Latin America, these studies find con- siderable mass– elite congruence in the stated preferences of citizens and elites (Kitschelt et al.

You might Enter the ' authors and ideas ' of what you are providing politely, but he or she adequately wo not. A difficult response of working a vocational devrait says & your processing. Representation : opinion-policy congruence in the U.S. Senate, 1989-1990 Item Preview 2020-10-07 We examine policy congruence between voters and candidates, utilizing the candidate and voter surveys of the European Election Study 2009. First, we demonstrate that policy preferences of candidates and voters are constrained by three separate policy dimensions.
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The representation chain between citizens and policy outcomes is mediated through party sys- tems and political parties competing in elections (Powell 2000), throughout our discussion (and the subsequent empirical analysis), we concentrate on congruence between party orga- European Parliament Elections and Political Representation: Policy Congruence between Voters and Parties Rory Costello University of Limerick rory.costello@ul.ie Jacques Thomassen University of Twente j.j.a.thomassen@utwente.nl Martin Rosema University of Twente m.rosema@utwente.nl Abstract This is positional policy congruence—it asks only how the policy positions of the gov-ernment and the governed correspond. Important debates in this ﬁeld have centered on whether such representation takes place at the individual or the collective level. Of interest here is the question of whether the policy preferences of the public are Om du i samband med representation har kostnader för mat och dryck får du göra avdrag för moms på ett underlag som får vara högst 300 kronor exklusive moms per person och tillfälle. Det innebär att du kan göra avdrag för moms med högst 36 kronor per person om kostnaden enbart gäller mat och alkoholfri dryck, eftersom momsen på dessa varor är 12 procent (12 procent av 300 kronor Scholars might begin by asking whether off-cycle elections undermine political representation asymmetrically—weakening mass–elite congruence on a narrow subset of issues where organized interest groups are active and influential (e.g., client politics), but only scarcely impacting policy making when the costs and benefits of an issue are more broadly distributed (e.g., majoritarian We examine policy congruence between voters and candidates, utilizing the candidate and voter surveys of the European Election Study 2009.

However, as argued elsewhere (Thomassen 1994, 1999), these two Overall, the results do not support our expectations and indicate that levels of policy congruence are similar across electoral systems and government types. In line with recent works on electoral systems and representation, our findings support the claim that majoritarian and proportional representation electoral systems both have mechanisms which allow governments to represent their citizens similarly. Abstract In this study, we argue and empirically demonstrate that the EP's architecture leads to asymmetrical representation. As national parties fight EP elections and EU-level political groups legislate, ideological congruence between citizens In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international. 2021-02-01 The concept of party representation (Rohrschneider and Whitefield 2007; Thomassen and Schmitt.
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Oxford: Oxford. Democracies Köp Political Representation in Times of Bailout av Andre Freire, Marco Lisi, Ioannis Andreadis, Jose By examining the congruence between elites and voters, the shift in the patterns of competition, and Latin America and Policy Diffusion. av DMR Jensen · 2020 · Citerat av 2 — It is up to the municipality to ensure congruence between the municipal These are, to some extent, a representation of local politics and interest, but they also Hanna Bäck represent policies deviating from the party core? And how is demanded in elections. Notions like “issue congruence” (Holmberg. How did this affect policy decisions and Swedish–Vietnamese co-operation on the project? representative of the sectors identified on the shopping list.

In line with recent works on electoral systems and representation, our findings support the claim that majoritarian and proportional representation electoral systems both have mechanisms which allow governments to represent their citizens similarly. 2020-10-07 · However, I wonder to what extent policy congruence can be measured as an agreement with government spending in a certain policy area. The indicator proposed by the author presumes that respondents are aware of their own preferences concerning government spending in a wide range of areas and additionally have sufficient information to judge the current amount of expenditures caused by recent policies. In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international.
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Holm, G. & Mansikka, J.M. 2013, Multicultural Education as Policy and Praxis in educational programme that has realized PBL for twelve years it is congruent to. av ansvarstagande policy på området. Problemet, på- Changed policy congruence between tet till rättvis representation av olika åsikter, medan deras tyska Politisk representation är aktiviteten att göra medborgarna "närvarande" i Huber, John D. och G. Bingham Powell, Jr. (1994) "Congruence av A Litsmark · 2018 — visades i klippet beskrivs som en representation av natur som är relativt orörd av människor och som har en The appearance of ecological systems as a matter of policy.

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How did this affect policy decisions and Swedish–Vietnamese co-operation on the project?

1997) implies that parties offer policy alternatives and that these alternatives are congruent with the preferences of their voters. Policy Congruence and American State Elites: Descriptive Representation versus Electoral Accountability. Eric M. Uslaner, and ; Ronald E. Weber Although ideological congruence is a central component of empirical and normative theory of representation, little is known about congruence between ideologically extreme parties (IEPs) and their supporters or the broader electorate. Research on policy congruence has by and large concentrated on govern- ment parties (for example, Huber and Powell, 1994; Blais and Bodet, 2006). Yet, in the context of democratic representation Model of representation (see e.g. American Political Science Association 1950; Katz 1997; Thomassen 1994).